新潟大学志望者向け・発展英単語60語
基礎60語に続く発展編です。自然環境・農業、医療・健康、地域・公共政策、学術的な論証に関する語彙を、例文とともに学びます。
大学公式の指定語彙や出題予測ではなく、当サイト独自の大学受験学習教材です。
発展英単語一覧（60語）
自然環境・農業（15語）
| 英単語 | 品詞 | 意味 | 英文例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| degradation | 名詞 | 悪化・劣化 | Land degradation can reduce agricultural output. |
| emission | 名詞 | 排出 | The factory reduced its carbon emissions. |
| mitigation | 名詞 | 緩和 | Climate mitigation requires long-term action. |
| sequestration | 名詞 | 隔離・固定 | Carbon sequestration may help limit warming. |
| runoff | 名詞 | 地表流出 | Rainwater runoff carried soil into the river. |
| aquifer | 名詞 | 帯水層 | The town draws drinking water from an aquifer. |
| salinity | 名詞 | 塩分濃度 | High salinity can damage crops. |
| fertility | 名詞 | 肥沃度 | Farmers monitor soil fertility each year. |
| drought | 名詞 | 干ばつ | A prolonged drought affected the harvest. |
| floodplain | 名詞 | 氾濫原 | The floodplain stores water during heavy rain. |
| reforestation | 名詞 | 再植林 | Reforestation supports forest recovery. |
| endangered | 形容詞 | 絶滅の危機にある | The island is home to several endangered species. |
| renewable | 形容詞 | 再生可能な | Renewable energy is becoming more accessible. |
| species | 名詞 | 種 | Many species depend on clean freshwater. |
| pesticide | 名詞 | 農薬 | Excessive pesticide use may harm insects. |
医療・健康とデータ（15語）
| 英単語 | 品詞 | 意味 | 英文例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| susceptible | 形容詞 | 影響・感染を受けやすい | Young plants are susceptible to disease. |
| screening | 名詞 | 検診・選別 | Health screening can identify certain risks. |
| intervention | 名詞 | 介入 | The intervention aimed to improve public health. |
| mortality | 名詞 | 死亡率 | Mortality rates vary among age groups. |
| prevalence | 名詞 | 有病率 | The study measured the prevalence of asthma. |
| incidence | 名詞 | 発生率 | The incidence of infection declined. |
| dose | 名詞 | 投与量 | The appropriate dose depends on the patient. |
| adverse | 形容詞 | 有害な・不利な | The report found no serious adverse effects. |
| recovery | 名詞 | 回復 | Recovery may take several weeks. |
| tissue | 名詞 | 組織 | The microscope revealed changes in the tissue. |
| trial | 名詞 | 試験 | The clinical trial involved hundreds of volunteers. |
| diagnostic | 形容詞 | 診断用の | The team developed a new diagnostic test. |
| causal | 形容詞 | 因果関係のある | A correlation does not establish a causal link. |
| cohort | 名詞 | 共通の特徴を持つ集団 | Researchers followed a cohort for ten years. |
| fatigue | 名詞 | 疲労 | Persistent fatigue can affect concentration. |
地域・経済・公共政策（15語）
| 英単語 | 品詞 | 意味 | 英文例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| disparity | 名詞 | 格差 | The policy addresses regional disparities. |
| urbanization | 名詞 | 都市化 | Rapid urbanization changed local lifestyles. |
| municipality | 名詞 | 市町村・自治体 | The municipality invested in public transport. |
| aging | 名詞 | 高齢化 | Population aging raises new policy questions. |
| decline | 名詞 | 減少 | The decline in births affects school planning. |
| socioeconomic | 形容詞 | 社会経済的な | Socioeconomic factors influence access to care. |
| participation | 名詞 | 参加 | Community participation improved the project. |
| incentive | 名詞 | 誘因・動機付け | Financial incentives encouraged investment. |
| inclusion | 名詞 | 包摂 | Social inclusion matters in public policy. |
| accessibility | 名詞 | 利用しやすさ | Transport accessibility shapes daily life. |
| interdependence | 名詞 | 相互依存 | Trade creates interdependence between regions. |
| governance | 名詞 | 統治・運営 | Good governance requires clear rules. |
| accountability | 名詞 | 説明責任 | Public accountability supports trust. |
| stakeholder | 名詞 | 利害関係者 | The project involved many stakeholders. |
| livelihood | 名詞 | 生計 | Small farms provide a livelihood for families. |
論証・学術的な表現（15語）
| 英単語 | 品詞 | 意味 | 英文例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| derive | 動詞 | 導き出す | We can derive the conclusion from the evidence. |
| substantiate | 動詞 | 裏付ける | The data substantiate the main claim. |
| undermine | 動詞 | 弱める・損なう | The new finding may undermine that theory. |
| elaborate | 動詞 | 詳しく説明する | Please elaborate on your reasoning. |
| approximate | 形容詞 | おおよその | The estimate gives an approximate value. |
| empirical | 形容詞 | 実証的な | The argument relies on empirical evidence. |
| theoretical | 形容詞 | 理論上の | The theoretical model predicts a change. |
| contradiction | 名詞 | 矛盾 | The report contains a clear contradiction. |
| premise | 名詞 | 前提 | The conclusion depends on this premise. |
| inevitable | 形容詞 | 避けられない | Further changes may be inevitable. |
| tentative | 形容詞 | 暫定的な | The scientists reached a tentative conclusion. |
| rigorous | 形容詞 | 厳密な | A rigorous method can reduce measurement error. |
| nuance | 名詞 | 微妙な違い | Translation sometimes loses important nuances. |
| consensus | 名詞 | 合意 | The committee eventually reached a consensus. |
| indicate | 動詞 | 示す | The figures indicate a gradual increase. |
発展4択クイズ（10問）
10問の日本語訳を選び、採点して苦手な語を復習しましょう。学習履歴は基本編とは別に保存されます。
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