お茶の水女子大学志望者向け・重要英単語60語
学び・認知科学、社会・多様性、生命・環境科学、論理・学術的読解を中心に、大学受験で役立つ英単語60語を例文つきで学びます。
当サイト独自の練習教材です。大学公式の指定語彙・過去問・出題予測ではありません。
英単語一覧(60語)
学び・認知科学(15語)
| 英単語 | 品詞 | 意味 | 英文例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| acquisition | 名詞 | 習得 | Language acquisition continues throughout life. |
| retention | 名詞 | 保持 | Regular review improves long-term retention. |
| comprehension | 名詞 | 理解 | Reading comprehension requires attention to context. |
| proficiency | 名詞 | 熟達度 | Her proficiency in English improved gradually. |
| inference | 名詞 | 推論 | The reader made an inference from the evidence. |
| metacognition | 名詞 | メタ認知 | Metacognition helps students monitor their learning. |
| cognition | 名詞 | 認知 | The study explores human cognition. |
| perception | 名詞 | 知覚 | Our perception of color depends on light. |
| attention | 名詞 | 注意 | The task demands sustained attention. |
| motivation | 名詞 | 動機づけ | Clear goals can increase motivation. |
| aptitude | 名詞 | 適性 | The test measures aptitude for language learning. |
| reinforce | 動詞 | 強化する | Teachers use feedback to reinforce learning. |
| evaluate | 動詞 | 評価する | Students evaluate the quality of their sources. |
| facilitate | 動詞 | 促進する | Group discussion can facilitate understanding. |
| curriculum | 名詞 | 教育課程 | The school revised its science curriculum. |
社会・多様性(15語)
| 英単語 | 品詞 | 意味 | 英文例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| equity | 名詞 | 公平性 | Equity in education requires attention to different needs. |
| inequality | 名詞 | 不平等 | The report examines social inequality. |
| stereotype | 名詞 | 固定観念 | The novel challenges a familiar stereotype. |
| discrimination | 名詞 | 差別 | The policy seeks to prevent discrimination. |
| participation | 名詞 | 参加 | Community participation strengthens public projects. |
| representation | 名詞 | 代表・表象 | Media representation can shape public views. |
| autonomy | 名詞 | 自律性 | Learner autonomy encourages independent study. |
| empowerment | 名詞 | 権限付与 | The program supports the empowerment of local groups. |
| diversity | 名詞 | 多様性 | Cultural diversity enriches the classroom. |
| inclusion | 名詞 | 包摂 | Social inclusion is an important policy goal. |
| access | 名詞 | 利用機会 | Equal access to education remains a challenge. |
| barrier | 名詞 | 障壁 | Cost can be a barrier to further study. |
| perspective | 名詞 | 視点 | Consider the question from another perspective. |
| socialization | 名詞 | 社会化 | Socialization influences how children learn norms. |
| well-being | 名詞 | 幸福・健康な状態 | Sleep is essential for well-being. |
生命・環境科学(15語)
| 英単語 | 品詞 | 意味 | 英文例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| organism | 名詞 | 生物 | Every organism depends on its environment. |
| adaptation | 名詞 | 適応 | Adaptation helps a species survive change. |
| biodiversity | 名詞 | 生物多様性 | The forest supports high biodiversity. |
| ecosystem | 名詞 | 生態系 | Pollution can harm a river ecosystem. |
| metabolism | 名詞 | 代謝 | Metabolism provides energy for living cells. |
| gene | 名詞 | 遺伝子 | A gene can influence a biological trait. |
| cell | 名詞 | 細胞 | A cell is a basic unit of life. |
| nutrient | 名詞 | 栄養素 | Plants absorb nutrients through their roots. |
| resilience | 名詞 | 回復力 | Resilience helps communities recover after disasters. |
| sustainability | 名詞 | 持続可能性 | The plan focuses on environmental sustainability. |
| emission | 名詞 | 排出 | The city aims to reduce carbon emissions. |
| conservation | 名詞 | 保全 | Wildlife conservation protects threatened habitats. |
| habitat | 名詞 | 生息地 | Wetlands provide habitat for many birds. |
| experiment | 名詞 | 実験 | The students conducted a simple experiment. |
| variable | 名詞 | 変数 | Temperature was the main variable in the test. |
論理・学術的読解(15語)
| 英単語 | 品詞 | 意味 | 英文例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| hypothesis | 名詞 | 仮説 | The researchers tested a new hypothesis. |
| empirical | 形容詞 | 実証的な | The theory needs empirical support. |
| correlation | 名詞 | 相関 | A correlation does not prove causation. |
| causation | 名詞 | 因果関係 | The study could not establish causation. |
| assumption | 名詞 | 前提 | The argument rests on an unstated assumption. |
| evidence | 名詞 | 根拠 | The conclusion requires reliable evidence. |
| interpret | 動詞 | 解釈する | Different scholars interpret the data differently. |
| distinguish | 動詞 | 区別する | We must distinguish facts from opinions. |
| illustrate | 動詞 | 例証する | The example illustrates the main idea. |
| consequently | 副詞 | その結果 | Demand fell; consequently, prices declined. |
| nevertheless | 副詞 | それにもかかわらず | The results were limited; nevertheless, they were useful. |
| whereas | 接続詞 | 一方で | One method is faster, whereas the other is cheaper. |
| substantial | 形容詞 | かなりの | The policy led to a substantial reduction in waste. |
| coherent | 形容詞 | 首尾一貫した | The author makes a coherent argument. |
| implication | 名詞 | 含意 | The discovery has important implications for medicine. |
4択確認クイズ(10問)
英単語に最も合う日本語の意味を選んでください。採点、苦手問題の復習、ブラウザ内での回答保存ができます。

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