新潟大学志望者向け・重要英単語60語
地域・環境、医療・生命科学、社会・経済、科学・論理的読解の4分野に分け、英語長文に役立つ語を整理しました。例文と意味を確認してから、10問の4択で実力を試せます。
このページは独自の大学受験学習教材です。新潟大学公式の指定語彙、過去問の転載、出題予測ではありません。
重要英単語一覧（60語）
地域・環境（15語）
| 英単語 | 品詞 | 意味 | 英文例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| conservation | 名詞 | 保全 | Conservation of forests protects local wildlife. |
| watershed | 名詞 | 流域 | The river’s watershed covers several communities. |
| biodiversity | 名詞 | 生物多様性 | The wetland supports rich biodiversity. |
| ecosystem | 名詞 | 生態系 | Changes in temperature affect the ecosystem. |
| cultivate | 動詞 | 栽培する | Farmers cultivate rice in this region. |
| irrigation | 名詞 | 灌漑 | Efficient irrigation can reduce water waste. |
| erosion | 名詞 | 侵食 | Heavy rain accelerated soil erosion. |
| precipitation | 名詞 | 降水量 | Annual precipitation varies across the country. |
| adaptation | 名詞 | 適応 | Adaptation to climate change takes time. |
| sustainable | 形容詞 | 持続可能な | The city aims for sustainable development. |
| habitat | 名詞 | 生息地 | The forest is a habitat for rare birds. |
| fertilizer | 名詞 | 肥料 | Excess fertilizer may damage rivers. |
| soil | 名詞 | 土壌 | Healthy soil is essential for agriculture. |
| contamination | 名詞 | 汚染 | Water contamination threatened local health. |
| restoration | 名詞 | 回復・修復 | River restoration improved the natural environment. |
医療・生命科学（15語）
| 英単語 | 品詞 | 意味 | 英文例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| diagnosis | 名詞 | 診断 | Early diagnosis may improve treatment outcomes. |
| symptom | 名詞 | 症状 | A fever is a common symptom of infection. |
| immune | 形容詞 | 免疫の | The immune system protects the body. |
| infection | 名詞 | 感染 | Preventing infection is a public health priority. |
| prevention | 名詞 | 予防 | Prevention is often better than treatment. |
| rehabilitation | 名詞 | リハビリテーション | Rehabilitation helped the patient regain mobility. |
| metabolism | 名詞 | 代謝 | Exercise can influence metabolism. |
| nutrient | 名詞 | 栄養素 | Plants need several nutrients to grow. |
| chronic | 形容詞 | 慢性の | She receives care for a chronic condition. |
| clinical | 形容詞 | 臨床の | The medicine was tested in a clinical study. |
| evidence | 名詞 | 証拠・根拠 | The researchers gathered evidence from several studies. |
| pathogen | 名詞 | 病原体 | The test identified the pathogen. |
| genetic | 形容詞 | 遺伝的な | Some conditions have genetic causes. |
| transmit | 動詞 | 伝える・感染させる | Mosquitoes can transmit certain diseases. |
| vulnerable | 形容詞 | 弱い立場にある・影響を受けやすい | Older adults may be more vulnerable to heat. |
社会・経済（15語）
| 英単語 | 品詞 | 意味 | 英文例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| demographic | 形容詞 | 人口統計上の | The report describes demographic changes. |
| depopulation | 名詞 | 人口減少 | Depopulation has affected rural communities. |
| migration | 名詞 | 移住・移動 | Migration patterns change over time. |
| community | 名詞 | 地域社会 | The community organized a local event. |
| infrastructure | 名詞 | 社会基盤 | The town needs better transport infrastructure. |
| inequality | 名詞 | 不平等 | The study examined income inequality. |
| employment | 名詞 | 雇用 | New industries may create employment. |
| productivity | 名詞 | 生産性 | Training can improve productivity. |
| subsidy | 名詞 | 補助金 | The government provided a subsidy for repairs. |
| expenditure | 名詞 | 支出 | Public expenditure increased that year. |
| affordability | 名詞 | 購入しやすさ・手頃な価格であること | Housing affordability is a major concern. |
| welfare | 名詞 | 福祉 | The policy aims to improve public welfare. |
| regulation | 名詞 | 規制 | Environmental regulation can protect water quality. |
| allocation | 名詞 | 配分 | The allocation of resources requires planning. |
| resilience | 名詞 | 回復力 | The region showed resilience after the disaster. |
科学・論理的読解（15語）
| 英単語 | 品詞 | 意味 | 英文例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| hypothesis | 名詞 | 仮説 | The experiment was designed to test the hypothesis. |
| variable | 名詞 | 変数 | Temperature was the main variable in the study. |
| correlation | 名詞 | 相関関係 | Correlation does not necessarily imply causation. |
| assumption | 名詞 | 前提・仮定 | The model relies on a simple assumption. |
| infer | 動詞 | 推論する | We can infer the result from the data. |
| evaluate | 動詞 | 評価する | Scientists evaluate the reliability of evidence. |
| distinguish | 動詞 | 区別する | It is important to distinguish facts from opinions. |
| consequence | 名詞 | 結果・影響 | The policy had an unexpected consequence. |
| interpret | 動詞 | 解釈する | Different readers may interpret the text differently. |
| imply | 動詞 | 暗に示す | These findings imply a need for further research. |
| whereas | 接続詞 | 一方で | The first method was fast whereas the second was accurate. |
| nevertheless | 副詞 | それにもかかわらず | The task was difficult; nevertheless, they succeeded. |
| significant | 形容詞 | 重要な・かなりの | The study found a significant difference. |
| valid | 形容詞 | 妥当な・有効な | The conclusion is valid only under these conditions. |
| coherent | 形容詞 | 筋の通った | The author presents a coherent argument. |
10問4択クイズ
各設問で最も適切な日本語を選んでください。採点後は誤答を確認できます。学習結果はこのブラウザに保存されます。
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